Cite this article as:
Viracheva L. L., Ivanovа L. А. INTRODUCTION OF ARECACEAE SCHULTZ-SCHULTZENSTEIN IN GREENHOUSES OF POLAR ALPINE BOTANICAL GARDEN. Izvestiya of Saratov University. New series. Series: Earth Sciences, 2018, vol. 16, iss. 1, pp. 25-?. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.18500/1682-1637-2018-1-25-39
INTRODUCTION OF ARECACEAE SCHULTZ-SCHULTZENSTEIN IN GREENHOUSES OF POLAR ALPINE BOTANICAL GARDEN
Palms occupy a leading place in the zonal assortment of potted plants of the tropical and subtropical flora of greenhouse growing of the Murmansk region. The article presents the results of the plant introduction of the Palm family (Arecaceae Schultz-schultzenstein) in the N. A. Avrorin Polar Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute, Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (PABSI) stock greenhouses, located in the center of the Kola Peninsula at 680 north latitude. The climate of the region is determined mainly by its polar position, which creates unfavorable conditions for plant cultivation, both in open and protected ground. The conditions for growing plants in the greenhouses and the methods for conducting introductory experiments are described. In general, from 1934 to 2017 years. In PABSI, 26 species of the Arecaceae family have been tested. A species diversity of the family and life forms is presented, the taxonomic composition and duration of growing plants in collection funds. As of December 2017, living collections of Arecaceae family plants include 13 species from 9 genera of 4 subfamilies. The results of the geographical analysis of plants and the types of morphological structure of their vegetative sphere are presented. It is shown that palm trees grow in six different habitats, in the expositions of PABSI represent four floristic kingdoms. Most of the plants in the collection are in the vegetative phase. Of the 13 species of palm trees in the greenhouse, 6 bloom annually, 3 species bear fruit. The results of the successful palms cultivation possibility in the Arctic greenhouses are presented. The study of the ecological and biological features of the Arecaceae family introduced plants, the peculiarities of cultivation with respect to local conditions, contributed to the development of agricultural techniques for growing them in greenhouses and introduction into the culture. General and individual rules for the cultivation of different types of palm trees in greenhouses of the Arctic are proposed.
Dransfield J., Uhl N. W. Subf. Arecoideae. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. 4. Berlin [etc.]: Springer, 1998, pp. 351 − 387.
Imkhanitskaya N. N. Palmae. St. Petersburg: Nauka Publ., 1985. 244 p. (in Russian).
Imkhanitskaya N. N. The Family Arecaceae, or Palmae. Plants Life. Vol. 6. Moskow: Prosveshchenie Publ., 1981, pp. 410 − 411. (in Russian).
Ivanova L. A., Kunakbayev O. I. Cultivation of Flowers and Ornamental Plants in The Premises and Winter Gardens in Conditions of The Murmansk Region. Apatity: Izdatel’stvo KNCs AN SSSR, 2000. 43 p. (in Russian).
Ivanova L. A., Kunakbayev O. I. Large-sized Plants for Gardening in the Murmansk Region. Proceedings of the State Nikitsky Botanic Garden, 2001, vol. 82, pp. 66 − 67. (in Russian).
Ivanova L. A., Svyatkovskaya E. A., Trostenyuk N. N. Northern Floriculture. Apatity: Izdatel’stvo KNCs RAN, 2003. 162 p. (in Russian).
Kozupeeva T. A., Leshtaeva A. A. Catalog of Tropical and Subtropical Plants of the Stock Greenhouse. Apatity: Izdatel’stvo Kol’skogo Filiala AN SSSR, 1988. 28 p. (in Russian).
Kozupeeva T. A., Leshtaeva A. A. Tropical and Subtropical Plants in the Polar North (Summary Results of Introduction in Greenhouses of Polar Alpine Botanical Garden). St. Petersburg: Nauka Publ., 1979. 150 p. (in Russian).
Mirkin V. M., Naumova L. G., Muldasheva A. A. Higher Plants: Short Course of Systematic with the Fundamentals of the Science of Vegetation: Textbook. Moskow: Logos, 2002. 256 p. (in Russian).
Moor H. E. The Major Groups of Palms and Their Distribution. Gentes Herbarium. 1973, vol. 11, iss. 2, pp. 27 − 140.
Smirnova E. S. Types of Morphological Structure of Vegetative Sphere. Tropical and subtropical plants. Funds of the Main Botanical Garden the USSR AS. Moskow: Nauka Publ., 1969, pp. 12 − 13. (in Russian).
Sokolov S. G., Shipchinskiy N. V., Pilipenko F. S. Genus 7. Sabal. Trees and Bushes of the USSR: Wild, Cultivated and Promising for Introduction. Vol. II. Moskow; St. Petersburg: 1951, pp. 75 − 78. (in Russian).
Takhtadjyan A. L. Floristic Areas of Earth. St. Petersburg: Nauka Publ., 1978. 248 p. (in Russian).
Takhtadjyan A. L. Magnoliophytes System. St. Petersburg: Nauka Publ., 1987. 338 p. (in Russian).
Viracheva L. L., Ivanova L. A., Kunakbayev O. I. Greenhouse Tropical and Subtropical Plants of Polar Alpine Botanical Garden. Apatity: Izdatel’stvo “Poligraf”, 2001. 96 p. (in Russian).
